Bulging disk vs. herniated disk: What's the difference?
Mar 12, 2024 · Disks show signs of wear and tear with age. Over time, disks become less flexible. These changes can cause the outer layer of the disk to bulge out. A bulging disk looks a little like a hamburger that's too big for its bun. A bulging disk doesn't always affect the entire disk.
Herniated disk - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Oct 24, 2023 · A herniated disk, which can occur in any part of the spine, most often occurs in the lower back. Depending on where the herniated disk is, it can result in pain, numbness or weakness in an arm or a leg.
Herniated disk - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
Oct 24, 2023 · Reflexes. Muscle strength. Walking ability. Ability to feel light touches, pinpricks or vibration. In most cases of herniated disk, a physical exam and a medical history are all that are needed for a diagnosis.
Back surgery: When is it a good idea? - Mayo Clinic
Jun 19, 2024 · Disks are the rubbery cushions that separate the bones that make up the spine. A bulging or herniated disk sometimes can get too close to a spinal nerve. This can cause pain and affect how the nerve works. Overgrowth of bone. Osteoarthritis can result in bone growths, often called spurs, on the spine.
Diskectomy - Mayo Clinic
Jul 24, 2024 · A diskectomy is done to relieve the pressure a herniated disk places on a spinal nerve. A herniated disk occurs when some of the softer material inside the disk pushes out through a crack in the outer lining of the disk. A herniated disk also is called a slipped, ruptured or bulging disk or disk prolapse.
Stem cell therapy for degenerative intervertebral disk ... - Mayo Clinic
Jun 23, 2017 · Wang Z, et al. Efficacy of intervertebral disc regeneration with stem cells — A systematic review and meta-analysis of animal controlled trials. Gene. 2015;564:1. Hunt CL, et al. Current understanding of safety and efficacy of stem cell therapy for discogenic pain — A systematic review of human studies.
Cervical spondylosis - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic
Nov 18, 2023 · Cervical spondylosis is a general term for age-related wear and tear affecting the spinal disks in your neck. As the disks dehydrate and shrink, signs of osteoarthritis develop, including bony projections along the edges of bones (bone spurs
Sciatica - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Jan 31, 2024 · Sciatica occurs when the nerve roots to the sciatic nerve become pinched. The cause is usually a herniated disk in the spine or an overgrowth of bone, sometimes called bone spurs, on the spinal bones.
Spinal stenosis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Jun 27, 2024 · Overview. Spinal stenosis happens when the space inside the backbone is too small. This can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves that travel through the spine.
Chiropractic adjustment - Mayo Clinic
Nov 5, 2024 · Chiropractic adjustment. During the adjustment, you may be asked to lie on a specially designed table. By putting hands in precise places and using controlled movements, a chiropractor works on one joint at a time.