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Nov 13, 2024 · Journal of Medical Genetics is a leading international peer-reviewed journal covering original research in human genetics, including reviews of and opinion on the latest developments.Articles cover the molecular basis of human disease including germline cancer genetics, clinical manifestations of genetic disorders, applications of molecular genetics to medical practice and the systematic ...
Nov 17, 2020 · Combining evidence for and against pathogenicity for variants in cancer ... ... CanVIG- UK
Protein-truncating and rare missense variants in
Dec 31, 2020 · Background Deleterious germline variants in ATM and CHEK2 have been associated with a moderately increased risk of breast cancer. Risks for other cancers remain unclear. Methods Cancer associations for coding variants in ATM and CHEK2 were evaluated using whole-exome sequence data from UK Biobank linked to cancer registration data (348 488 participants), and analysed both as a retrospective ...
Clinical description, molecular delineation and …
Background KBG syndrome is a highly variable neurodevelopmental disorder and clinical diagnostic criteria have changed as new patients have been reported. Both loss-of-function sequence variants and large deletions (copy number variations, CNVs) involving ANKRD11 cause KBG syndrome, but no genotype–phenotype correlation has been reported. Methods 67 patients with KBG syndrome were assessed ...
Genetics of prostate cancer: a review of latest evidence
Prostate cancer (PrCa) is a largely heritable and polygenic disease. It is the most common cancer in people with prostates (PwPs) in Europe and the USA, including in PwPs of African descent. In the UK in 2020, 52% of all cancers were diagnosed at stage I or II. The National Health Service (NHS) long-term plan is to increase this to 75% by 2028, …
Mowat-Wilson syndrome - Journal of Medical Genetics
MWS is a multiple congenital anomaly syndrome, first clinically delineated by Mowat et al in 1998. Over 45 cases have now been reported. All patients have typical dysmorphic features in association with severe intellectual disability, and nearly all have microcephaly and seizures. Congenital anomalies, including Hirschsprung disease (HSCR), congenital heart disease, hypospadias, genitourinary ...
Overview of VACTERL association - Journal of Medical Genetics
VACTERL association is a condition comprising multisystem congenital malformations, causing severe physical disability in affected individuals. It is typically defined by the concurrence of at least three of the following component features: vertebral anomalies (V), anal atresia (A), cardiac malformations (C), tracheo-oesophageal fistula (TE), renal dysplasia (R) and limb abnormalities (L ...
Diagnosis and management in Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome: first ...
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS) is an archetypical genetic syndrome that is characterised by intellectual disability, well-defined facial features, distal limb anomalies and atypical growth, among numerous other signs and symptoms. It is caused by variants in either of two genes ( CREBBP , EP300 ) which encode for the proteins CBP …
Genetic complexity of diagnostically unresolved Ehlers-Danlos …
Background The Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) are heritable disorders of connective tissue (HDCT), reclassified in the 2017 nosology into 13 subtypes. The genetic basis for hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) remains unknown. Methods Whole exome sequencing (WES) was undertaken on 174 EDS patients recruited from a national diagnostic service for complex EDS and a specialist clinic for hEDS.
Haemochromatosis (HFE) gene C282Y mutation and the risk of …
Hereditary haemochromatosis is the most common genetic disorder in white people. Its prevalence exceeds the combined incidence of cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophia, and phenylketonuria.1 The faulty haemochromatosis gene ( HFE ) (OMIM 235200) was discovered in 19962 and is localised on the short arm of chromosome 6. A single mutation, 845A (c845A; GenBank U60319 OMIM 235200.0001) in the HFE ...