Libertarianism | Definition, Philosophy, Examples, History, & Facts ...
Nov 3, 2024 · It may be understood as a form of liberalism, which seeks to define and justify the legitimate powers of government in terms of certain natural or God-given individual rights. The central philosophical issue is not individuality versus …
Libertarianism - Individualism, Free Markets, Limited Government ...
Nov 3, 2024 · A fundamental characteristic of libertarian thinking is a deep skepticism of government power. Libertarianism and liberalism both arose in the West, where the division of power between spiritual and temporal rulers had been greater than in …
Political spectrum | Definition, Chart, Examples, & Left Versus Right ...
Political spectrum, a model for classifying political actors, parties, or ideologies along one or more axes that compare them. Tradition dating back to the French Revolution places ideologies that prioritize social, political, and economic equality on the left side of the spectrum and ideologies.
Egalitarianism | Definition, Meaning, & Examples | Britannica
Nov 6, 2024 · Egalitarianism, the belief in human equality, especially political, social, and economic equality. Egalitarianism has been a driving principle of many modern social movements, including the Enlightenment, feminism, civil rights efforts, …
Communitarianism | Political Philosophy, Social Ethics
Communitarianism, social and political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of community in the functioning of political life, in the analysis and evaluation of political institutions, and in understanding human identity and well-being. It arose in the 1980s as a critique of two prominent.
Communism - Stalinism, Totalitarianism, Collectivism | Britannica
Oct 27, 2024 · Communism - Stalinism, Totalitarianism, Collectivism: Lenin’s death in 1924 left Joseph Stalin, Leon Trotsky, and Nikolay Bukharin as the leaders of the All-Russian Communist Party. Before he died, Lenin warned his party comrades to beware of Stalin’s ambitions.
Fascism | Definition, Meaning, Characteristics, Examples, & History ...
Oct 21, 2024 · Fascism, political ideology and mass movement that dominated central, southern, and eastern Europe between 1919 and 1945 and was characterized by extreme militant nationalism, hatred of communism and socialism, contempt for democracy, and belief in natural social hierarchy and the rule of elites.
How is communism different from socialism? | Britannica
Exactly how communism differs from socialism has long been a matter of debate. Karl Marx used the terms interchangeably. For many, however, the difference can be seen in the two phases of communism as outlined by Marx.
Neoconservatism | US Foreign Policy, Conservative Ideology
Sep 21, 2024 · Neoconservatism arose in the United States in the 1970s among intellectuals who shared a dislike of communism and a disdain for the counterculture of the 1960s, especially its political radicalism and its animus against authority, custom, and tradition.
Communism | Definition, History, Varieties, & Facts | Britannica
Oct 27, 2024 · Communism, political and economic doctrine that aims to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society.