The councils of Ephesus in 431 and of Chalcedon in 451 took place ... It ruled that Mary was properly called the Theotokos, “God-Bearer”, Mother of God. Cyril’s formula calling Jesus ...
That is why, already at the Council of Ephesus in A.D. 431, the council fathers called Our Lady what we celebrate today: “Theotokos, Mother of God.” These are not just ancient debates.
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