[6] The mainstay of diagnosis is the identification malignant cells in urine specimens and direct visualization of the bladder mucosa with cystoscopy and resection of the tumor if identified.
Treatment recommendations for all stages of bladder cancer have been proposed in the form of clinical guidelines from the European Association of Urology and the American Urological Association.
By having a suspicious polyp removed, you can prevent it from becoming malignant or ... two main types of benign bladder ...
Bladder cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in urinary system, and the treatment faces huge challenges.
However, some of these neoplasms slowly undergo malignant transformation and thus represent an opportunity for surgical cure, which is uncommon in the setting of pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The dilemma ...