The following is a summary of “Unmasking High-Output Heart Failure: Beyond Conventional Paradigms,” published in the January ...
The pathophysiology of how hyperkalemia develops is typically multifactorial. In patients with CHF, hyperkalemia relates to variable contributions from two controlling processes: alterations in ...
Role of the RAAS in the Pathophysiology of Heart Failure ACE inhibitors have no effect on angiotensin II formed by alternate pathways. In contrast, ARBs would be expected to inhibit the biologic ...
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