Multicellularity is a defining characteristic of all animals, enabling them to interact ... coordinate their movements through shared signaling pathways, it offers fascinating insights into ...

Altogether, these cascading pathways can produce both immediate and long-term changes in their target cells. These molecules have signaling functions in other species beyond the animal kingdom.

or participate in a signaling pathway. Although endosomal systems are heavily characterized in animal cells, plant cells are less well understood. What follows is a discussion of the endosomal ...

They compared the response of animals treated with KNT-127 and controls ... The mechanistic (or mammalian) target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway, implicated in rapid antidepressant effects ...